A single reactant decomposes on the application of heat or light or electricity to give two or more products.
Types of decomposition reactions:
a. Decomposition reactions which require heat – thermolytic decomposition or thermolysis.

Thermal decomposition of HgO
b. Decomposition reactions which require light – photolytic decomposition or photolysis.

Photolytic decomposition of H2O2
c. Decomposition reactions which require electricity – electrolytic decomposition or electrolysis.Electrolytic decomposition of H2O
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