Author: misamaliraza94
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Applications of Derivatives
Applications of derivatives are varied not only in maths but also in real life. To give an example, derivatives have various important applications in Mathematics such as to find the Rate of Change of a Quantity, to find the Approximation Value, to find the equation of Tangent and Normal to a Curve, and to find…
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Important Notes
A derivative of a function is the rate of change of one quantity over the other. Derivative of any continuous function that is differentiable at [a,b] is derived using the first principle of differentiation using the limits. If f(x) is given,
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Partial Derivatives
If u=f(x,y) we can find the partial derivative of y keeping x as the constant or we can find the partial derivative of x by keeping y as the constant. Suppose f(x,y) = x3 y2 , the partial derivatives of the function are: ?f/dx(x3 y2) = 3x2y and ?f/dy(x3 y2) = x3 2y
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Higher-order Derivatives
We can find the successive derivatives of a function and obtain the higher-order derivatives. If y is a function, then its first derivtive is dy/dx. The second derivative is d / dx . dy / dx The third derivative is d / dx . d2y / dx2 and so on. Suppose y = 4×3 , we…
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Parametric Derivatives
In a function, we may have the dependent variables x and y which are dependent on the third independent variable. If x = f(t) and y = g(t), then derivative is calculated as dy/dx = f'(x)/g'(x). Suppose, if x = 4 + t2 and y = 4t2 -5t4 , then let us find the parametric derivative. dx/ dt…
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Derivatives of Implicit Functions
In equations where y as a function of x cannot be explicitly defined by the variables x and y, we use implicit differentiation. If f(x,y) =0 , then differentiate with respect to x and group the terms containing dy/dx at one side and then solve for dy/dx. For example, 2x + y = 12 d/dx(2x…
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Fundamental Rules of Derivatives
The following are the fundamental rules of derivatives. Let us discuss them in detail. Power Rule: The power rule of derivatives states that if a function is an algebraic expression raised to any power, say n, then the derivative has a power 1 less than the original function. If y = xn , where n > 0. Then dy/dx…
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Derivatives of Composite Functions
If f and g are the derivative functions in their domain, then f(g(x) is also differentiable. This is known as the chain rule of differentiation used for composite functions. (fog)'(x) = f'[(g(x)] g'(x). This also can be written as y = f(u) and t = g(x) , then dy/dx = dy/ dt . dt/dx For example, consider y…
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Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Here are the derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions. If y = sin-1 x, y’ = 1 / √(1−x2) If y = cos-1 x, y’ = −1 / √(1−x2) If y = tan-1 x, y’ = 1/ (1+x2) If y = cot-1 x, y’ =−1/(1+x2) If y = sec-1 x, y’ = 1 / x√(x2−1) If y = cosec-1 x, y’ = −1 / x√(x2−1)
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Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions
Here are the derivatives of trigonometric functions. If y = sin x, y’ = cos x If y = cos x, y’ = -sin x If y = tan x, y’ = sec2 x If y = sec x, y’ = sec x tan x If y = cosec x, y’ = -cosec x cot x If…