{"id":5484,"date":"2022-07-02T17:27:47","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T17:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mdr.foobrdigital.com\/?p=5484"},"modified":"2022-07-02T17:27:47","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T17:27:47","slug":"chains-branches-and-rings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/02\/chains-branches-and-rings\/","title":{"rendered":"Chains, Branches and Rings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Saturated hydrocarbons: These hydrocarbons have all carbon-carbon single bonds. These are known as alkanes. General formula = C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+2<\/sub>\u00a0where n = 1, 2, 3, 4.\u2026..<br>Unsaturated hydrocarbons: These hydrocarbons have at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond.<br>Hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond are called alkenes. General formula = C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>n where n = 2, 3, 4\u2026..<br>Hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon triple bond are called alkynes.\u00a0General formula = C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n\u22122<\/sub>\u00a0where n = 2, 3, 4\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chains, Rings and Branches<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Carbon chains may be in the form of straight chains, branched chains or rings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-13-700x285.png\" alt=\"Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-13\" class=\"wp-image-1266124\" title=\"Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-13\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In cyclic compounds, atoms are connected to form a&nbsp;ring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-14-700x350.png\" alt=\"Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-14\" class=\"wp-image-1266127\" title=\"Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-14\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Structural Isomers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The compounds with the same&nbsp;molecular formula and different physical or chemical properties are known as isomers and the phenomenon is known as isomerism.<br>The isomers that differ in the structural arrangement of atoms in their molecules are called structural isomers and the phenomenon is known as structural isomerism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-15-700x266.png\" alt=\"Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-15\" class=\"wp-image-1266132\" title=\"Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-15\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benzene<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Benzene is the simplest organic, aromatic\u00a0hydrocarbon.<br><strong>Physical properties:<\/strong>\u00a0colourless liquid, pungent\u00a0odour, flammable, volatile.<br><strong>Structure:<\/strong><br>Cyclic in nature with chemical formula, C<sub>6<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>, i.e., each carbon atom in benzene is arranged in a six-membered ring and is bonded to only one hydrogen atom.<br>It includes 3-double bonds which are separated by a single bond.<br>Hence, this arrangement is recognized to have conjugated double bonds and two stable resonance structures exist for the ring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-16-700x259.png\" alt=\"Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-16\" class=\"wp-image-1266137\" title=\"Carbon-and-Its-Compounds-16\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Saturated hydrocarbons: These hydrocarbons have all carbon-carbon single bonds. These are known as alkanes. General formula = CnH2n+2\u00a0where n = 1, 2, 3, 4.\u2026..Unsaturated hydrocarbons: These hydrocarbons have at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond.Hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond are called alkenes. General formula = CnH2n where [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5484\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mudassirbackup.infinitycodestudio.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}